The following samples cover basic citation format for secondary sources. Dick does not insert the in the interior of a case name citation, even if the west reporter has it. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on the bluebooks unique system of citation in their writing. In a diverse and rapidly changing legal profession, the bluebook continues to provide a systematic method by which members of the profession communicate important information to one another about the sources and legal authorities upon. Et seq definition in the cambridge english dictionary. The bluebook sets out uniform conventions for referencing legal documents, so anyone studying us law will want to be familiar with the bluebook system. Citing secondary sources sample bluebook citations. Introductory signals appear at the beginning of citation sentences. State statutes bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. The official code for federal statutes is the united states code u.
Smith, attorney general for the state of mississippi, for the use of jane p. Cant we do better than et seq heres the blacks law dictionary definition et seq. Mar 18, 2020 when citing a range of sections or an entire act, the range must be specified in the citation. Seq is listed in the worlds largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms the free dictionary.
One of the keys to citing statutes properly is knowing where to find the proper legal citation abbreviations. Federal statutes bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. Effective january 1, 2008, however, california rule of court, rule 1. When citing a range of sections or an entire act, the range must be specified in the citation. Dick places state court cases reverse chronological in order and not alphabetically by state. It is commonly used by lawyers to include numbered lists, pages or sections after the first number is stated, as in the rules of the road are found in vehicle code section 1204, et seq. The united states code is the official publication mandated by the bluebook, u. Bluebook legal referencing citing federal statutes. How to cite legal materials follow the bluebook style, as closely as you can. Should one or two section symbols be used in an et seq. The 20th edition of the bluebook is now available and includes a new rule. Cite to the name of the sourcedictionary, page number if pinpoint citing, edition and year. Print california statutes are kept uptodate by supplements softcover pamphlets inserted in the back of each volume pocket parts or placed next to. Jul 19, 2019 the official code for federal statutes is the united states code u.
This relation can be supportive, comparative, or contradictory. An abbreviation for the latin et sequentes or et sequentia, meaning and the following. Oct 11, 2019 consult the blue pages, rule b12, if you are writing a brief or memo. Within a state, state supreme court ctations are placed before i intermediate appellate court citations. In the federal example, the title is listed before the set.
The text in parentheses indicates that the united states code annotated is published by west publishing and that 2010 is the publication date of the volume. Kitchen sink legal abbreviations libguides at creighton university. To find the year, locate the volume that includes your statute and then use in order of preference the year on the spine, then the year on the title page, then the year r12. For more help and explanations, consult the latest edition of the bluebook. A new print edition is published every six years and updated annually between editions with a cumulative supplement. Year of the code therefore, a citation to a statute in this code, would be formatted as follows. This type of proceeding occurs when one party is suing on behalf of another. Equal opportunity for individuals with disabilities, 42 u. A b c d e f gh i jk l m n o p qr s t u vwxyz show all. Pages, paragraphs, and pincites bluebook legal citation tarlton. Significant changes in the bluebook basic legal citation. Case name abbreviations table 6 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z.
Bluebook legal referencing citing federal statutes proofed. In case of citing a book that has been edited, write ed. Archiving of internet sources is encouraged, but only when. The symbol is always placed before the actual section number. Considering that the uniform system of citation has become a basic piece of infrastructure for. California style manual for many years, the california style manual has served as the official guide for styling citations to legal materials in documents filed with state courts in california. This is a proposed citation style to adapt the bluebook to the unique needs of wikipedia. If both, then first write editors name and then translators name. The bluebook is the most commonly used system for legal citations in the united states, especially for legal scholarship, but also with modifications by local rules in judicial opinions and party briefs. Free in two different ways that are equally important.
Looking for online definition of seq or what seq stands for. Notwithstanding these incremental shifts, the bluebooks approach to when. Gwu law prof daniel solove weighs in with this blog post on his pet bb peeves. Weve previously looked at citing cases with this system, but today well move on to using bluebook referencing to cite federal statutes. First, the indigo book is given to you free of charge. Many of the complicated variations on rules are not shown in these samples. A citation to multiple footnotes uses the abbreviation nn. Signals are important because they indicate how a cited authority relates to the text. For more than two authors, editors or translators write the name of the author, editor or. Apr 22, 2020 the title number precedes the code abbreviation and the section number follows the code abbreviation. The indigo book offers a couple of important advantages to users, compared with the bluebook.
Use ilcs as the abbreviation for all forms of the illinois compiled statutes, both. Commonly used in legal citations to refer to statutes that comprise several sequential sections of a code of statutes e. Below are examples based on the 18th edition of the bluebook. University of illinois law prof christine hurt adds her two cents about the bbs unfairness to solo blogs complete with a link to her paper analyzing the 18th edition. Every case name must be checked against the abbreviations chart in the bluebook table t. Always consult the bluebook for additional information. Consult the blue pages, rule b12, if you are writing a brief or memo.
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