The wanderings of odysseus has just the right amount of detail for young adults. The most epic story of history, the odyssey and the illiad, composed in greece 750725 b. Study 62 terms odysseus book 11 flashcards quizlet. He did this to gain access to the kingdom of the dead. Theres an interruption in the story about hades why. John will teach you about the double standard in greek culture, odysseus as jerkhero, ancient ptsd, and cycles of violence. Which goddess first visits telemachus at the home of odysseus in book 1. Odysseus men eat some of the gods cattle and he gets really angry. Before starting this book, i finished reading sutcliffs black ships before troy to my six year old son. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures at sea during his travel home. Odysseia is the second of the two epic poems attributed to the ancient greek poet homer the first being the iliad, and usually considered the second extant work of western literature. Each parent must judge their own childs level of sensitivity.
What is the prophecy that tiresias gives to odysseus. The development of odysseus story english literature essay. The odyssey by homer book 1 summary and analysis youtube. Three important elements of the plot of each epic are the trojan war, the heroism of odysseus,k and the interference of the gods. You do not need to use complete sentences for this section. The narrator is homer, although within his narration odysseus tells his own story in first person in books 912. In book 12 of the odyssey we see odysseus finally return to aeaea where he gets to lay to rest elpenor and spend a night with the circe who feeds the men. True to his word, odysseus returns to aeaea for elpenors funeral rites. Character function 3 what evidence is there to show how athena thought highly of odysseus. The heroic story of odysseus the odyssey deals with odysseus adventures as he makes his way home from troy and with events that take place on ithaca just before and after his return. In my opinion, the wanderings of odysseus is a book better suited to young children. The story of how hades kidnapped persephone as his bride.
To begin with lets look at the hubris, or brash and arrogant character that odysseus demonstrates in book in book 11 of the odyssey, odysseus displays humility in the land of the dead that he. Study guide 79 the odyssey part 1 far from home answers. Odysseus relates how, following the trojan war, his men suffered more losses at the hands of the kikones, then were nearly tempted to stay on the island of the drugaddled lotus eaters. The story of how hades kidnapped persephone as his bride and forced her to live with him in the underworld for 6 months of every year. Summary and analysis book 11 the visit to the dead. In the odyssey, homer uses dramatic irony in order to enhance the emotional. Authors use many literary devices in order to heighten and enhance their works. Odysseus and his men ate the lotus and it made them fall asleep. See important quotations explained odysseus travels to the river of ocean in the land of the cimmerians.
Odysseus uses his intelligence throughout his journeys to further develop his courage allowing him to be resilient in the time of crisis arguing he is a hero. Nov 14, 2018 in book 12 of the odyssey we see odysseus finally return to aeaea where he gets to lay to rest elpenor and spend a night with the circe who feeds the men. Book 10 1 who is aeolus, and what gift does he give to odysseus. She has been featured by npr and national geographic for her ancient history expertise.
Alcinous offers a ship to odysseus and asks him to tell of his adventures. Supernatural realms book 11 of the odyssey takes place in the land of the dead, a place where dead spirits are able to talk to the living for a short period of time 2. While the odyssey has its moments of violence, the story lacks the cruelty and savagery of the iliad. He wants to stop, but queen arete and king alcinous want more stories. The odyssey by homer, the iliad by homer, the penelopiad by margaret atwood, circe by madeline miller, and the crying of lot 4. In book 11, whom does odysseus approach for help when he enters the. Choose from 500 different sets of odyssey book 11 characters flashcards on quizlet. The odyssey part 2 the return of odysseus study guide answers. Summary and analysis book 12 the cattle of the sun. How many separate books chapters are there in the odyssey.
Irony in the odyssey study guides and book summaries. Odysseus explains to his men the course that they must take, which they are displeased to learn is rather meandering. Homer is one of many authors who used this technique well. Odysseuss wanderings and the recovery of his house and kingdom are the central theme of the epic, which also relates how he accomplished the capture of. We pick up ten years after the fall of troy in the trojan war the subject of the iliad. The odyssey book 1 summary book one, athena inspires the prince, starts out with someone asking a muse to tell the story of odysseus.
Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. The odyssey is an epic poem attributed to the ancient greek poet homer. What is the importance of odysseuss bed in homers odyssey. The mortal tendency to succumb to temptation manifests itself throughout book 10. Epic quest journey the land of the dead is one of the many places that odysseus has to travel to, to return to his home and family after the trojan war 3. Odysseus follows circes instructions, digging a trench at the site prescribed and pouring libations of milk, honey, mellow wine, and pure water. When odysseus and his crew land on the land of the cyclops, they get trapped.
Everyone listens with pleasure except odysseus, who weeps at the painful memories that the story recalls. While the men sleep, circe this detail from a 19thcentury takes odysseus aside to hear about the underworld and to offer advice. The first excerpts that you will read depict some of the wanderings of odysseus after his departure from troy with a fleet of 12 ships carrying about 720 men. Odysseus has been trapped in the island ogygia because the goddess. The odyssey book 11 study guide flashcards quizlet. He tried to return his shipmates safely to their families, but they. Fortunately, i did not have this conflicted feeling after reading the wanderings of odysseus. Odysseuss tale begins with the gods having a meeting, talking about the death of aegisthus, when athena says that aegisthus earned his punishment, but odysseus did not.
Odysseus says that he would wait a year if alcinous wished it because it would be far better to return to ithaca with wealth. Come to another part of the story, sing us the wooden horse, which epeios made with athene helping, the stratagem great odysseus filled once with men and brought it to the upper city, and it was these men who sacked ilion. The king notices odysseuss grief and ends the feast so. Describe the setting of the opening scene first page. Arete and alcinous command that odysseus rest one more day before he leaves for ithaca. The poet, homer, begins his epic by asking a muse1 to help him tell the story of odysseus.
The odyssey is told in the past tense and includes flashbacks. What is the importance of odysseus s bed in homers odyssey. Holt literature textbook 9th grade unit 11 the odyssey. What does it suggest about human behavior and the tragic fate of human individuals. What would odysseus listening to all the stories of all the dead women be comparable to. Odysseus, homer says, is famous for fighting in the trojan war and for surviving a difficult journey home from troy. Circe is helpful once more, providing supplies and warnings about the journey to begin the next dawn. The book begins with odysseus the warrior, however as stated earlier with all the valor and honor and gratitude given to odysseus he is greatly known for being cunning. In book 11 of homers the odyssey, odysseus continues to share the story of his difficult journey with alkinoos and the phaiakians. Books 112 complete the questions including the predictions to each book of the odyssey as we venture through this epic story.
Odysseus and his remaining men leave kirke and sail toward the. Book 11 by god, id rather slave on earth for another man. Then he freed the dead by pouring milk and honey, mellow wine, and water into the trench. Humility in the land of the dead and hubris in dealing with polyphemus. Setting odysseus took his sword and dug a trench between the river of tears and the river of fire. The king tells odysseus that he wants to hear more of the story.
It was probably composed near the end of the 8th century bce and is, in part, a sequel to the iliad. See how much you remember of his return by taking the fun quiz below on the book. Odyssey discussion questions salamanca high school. Odysseus travels to the underworld, and pours libations as instructed. Odyssey book 1112 conflicts by natalie costa on prezi. Polyphemus told poisedon to let odysseus have a safe trip home to ithca. Why did the goddess athena want zeus to send hermes to. When he and his men reached the entrance to the world of the dead, they did exactly as circe said. Odysseus controls the situation and vows her to silence. Just as odysseus taunts the blinded polyphemus in book 9 by boasting about his defeat of the cyclops, the members of his crew prove unable to resist looking into aeoluss bag, and their greed ends up complicating their nostos, or homeward voyage. Thousands of ghosts appeared when the blood started flowing. Readers hear of the captive and long absent odysseus, observe the council of the gods, and learn of the trouble that penelope and telemachus face back home in ithaca.
Odysseus explains to his men the course they must take. The odyssey books 14 summary and analysis gradesaver. Odysseus uses intelligence to guide him on his tricky journey home to ithaca establishing that he is a hero. The narrator calls upon the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. The bard asks the muse to tell the story of odysseus. Then odysseus, of many wiles, answered him, and said. Follow very closely the story of odysseus baptism by his grandfather autolycus and of the boar hunt on the. The odyssey discussion questions book 1 what do you think is the symbolic meaning of the greek gods and goddesses. What does athena say she will do to help telemachus. First the greeks must get past the sirens whose irresistible songs lure sailors into their islands coastal reefs. It was a very rewarding read but at the end, i had to wonder whether i had done my son a diservice by reading such a violent book to him.
Of course, eurykleia spots the mark, figures out that its odysseus, and freaks. Learn odyssey book 11 characters with free interactive flashcards. Scylla and charybdis odysseus and his men return to circes island. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Sep 21, 2003 the odyssey, book 11 notes jerry literature september 21, 2003 4 minutes book xi of the odyssey shows odysseus symbolic death and rebirth. The odyssey is told in the thirdperson omniscient perspective. Odysseus books goodreads meet your next favorite book. Then highlight the quotes in the book that provide further detail. Book 1 introduces some of the multitudes of characters, many interwoven plots, and significant themes encountered during odysseuss return home. Penelope, odysseuss wife, had borne him a son, telemachus, just before the events of the trojan war began to unfold. To begin with lets look at the hubris, or brash and arrogant character that odysseus demonstrates in book in book 11 of the odyssey, odysseus displays humility in the land of the dead that he does not show in his dealings with the cyclops. Odysseus withholds his identity for as long as he can until finally, at the phaeacians request, he tells the story of his adventures. Throughout the book odysseus uses deceptive speech or voices and disguise to trick and or confuse people. The land of the dead is near the homes of the cimmerians, who live shrouded in mist and cloud 11.
In trying to return home, odysseus and his shipmates had numerous adventures, but now odysseus has been left alone on the island of ogygia for the last eight years, captive of the. It is widely recognized as one of the great stories of all time, and. Book 11 pay close attention to the encounters of odysseus with his mother antikleia, with the prophet teiresias, and. Readers hear of the captive and long absent odysseus, observe the council of the gods, and learn of the trouble that. Penelope, odysseus s wife, had borne him a son, telemachus, just before the events of the trojan war began to unfold. Book 1 introduces some of the multitudes of characters, many interwoven plots, and significant themes encountered during odysseus s return home. The odyssey, book 11 notes jerry literature september 21, 2003 4 minutes book xi of the odyssey shows odysseus symbolic death and rebirth.
He often altered his appearance and changing the way he spoke and sounded. Odyssey discussion questions book 1 1 have the students explain where odysseus has been and why. Claude lorrain, port scene with the departure of odysseus from the land of the phaeacians 1646. Jul 18, 2017 the odyssey book summary in under five minutes. What does he expect his listeners to be familiar with. Odysseus continues telling his tale to alcinous and the phaeacians.
1504 1284 527 1427 933 339 1500 591 824 1596 1330 792 1561 1100 48 723 715 1520 1566 672 212 1462 797 770 1517 1458 825 383 1079 701 449 119 597 240 1022 980 708 102 1011 1061 425 968 669 1102 1077 170 942